Relationship between
Thomas Morisone (9th great-grandfather)
&
Philip John Morrison
Thomas Morisone (1598-)
James Morisone (1618-)
George Morisone (1643-)
John Morisone (1665-)
James Morison (1697-)
James Morison (1728-)
Robert Morison (1766-)
Archibald Morrison (1802-1872)
Robert Morrison (1841-1919)
Philip Morrison (1877-1959)
David Philip Morrison (1923-1999)
Philip John Morrison (1951-)
This Morrison Family Tree traces the Morrison history from 1598 to the present day. My name is Philip Morrison — Philip John Morrison to be precise — and I was born in London in 1951. My father was a Scot born in Montrose, Angus and he met and married my mother, Sylvia, in London after WW2.
I started to research my family tree on my father’s side and I need to go back in time, about 1,224 years in order to find a fascinating story.
The isles of Lewis & Harris are in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland where, until the 8th century, it was inhabited by Scots and Picts speaking Gaelic and living a Celtic lifestyle.
However, everything changed when the Norsemen arrived in 793.
Shetland is just 190 miles due west of Norway and Viking longships, navigated by expert sailors, could make the journey from Hordaland (Bergen region of south west Norway) in 24 hours with favourable weather conditions. And from that point access to Orkney, The Hebrides and the Scottish mainland – Caithness and Sutherland for example – was relatively easy.
During these genetically mixing years the islanders generally led normal lives building a mix of Christian churches and pagan monuments. Initially the Norsemen were pagans but they later succumbed to Christianity.
Over the next couple of centuries the Viking Norsemen (and women) inter-married with locals, and later with men and women from Ulster and the Isle of Man. They introduced new fishing techniques as well as sowing new crops and many of the inhabitants became bilingual. Old Norse and Gaelic, that’s something.
Earl Somerled was a Norse war lord and a big cheese at the time ruling over the isles until his death in 1164. During the 12th century he was regarded as a significant figure and descendants of his ruled until the late fifteenth century.
Research shows that the name Morrison from the Isles of Lewis & Harris was derived from the Gaelic surname: MacGilleMhoire and over time was anglicised to Morrison.
There is a suggestion that Morrisons were hereditary judges on the islands of Lewis and Harris and if one was found guilty of a faulty judgement they were punished by the forfeiture of an ‘R’ from his name and that of his descendants and went into exile as Morisons crop up regularly in the lowlands of Scotland while Morrisons in the islands are plentiful.
There is no single definitive theory for the origin of the modern day Morrison spelling, however it is most likely to have evolved from a patronymic form of either (1) Maurice/Morris (from St Maurice) to become ‘son of Morris’ (Morrison), or (2) Moor/Moore/More to become Moresoun (Morrison), or (3) Moir/Muir to become Muirson (Morrison)
Around 1688 John Morrison of Bragar documented a historic account of Lewis that all Morrisons can claim to be descendants from one man, an illegitimate son of one of the kings of Norway.
Olaf the Black of Norwegian descent ruled the Isle of Man (Mann) and parts of the Hebrides during 1226-1227, his father was King of Dublin.
His first marriage was nullified which would have deemed his son, Gillemorrie, illegitimate. Gillemuire of course translates to MacGilleMhoire.
The chiefs of the clan Morrison of Lewis held the Celtic office of Brieve (judge) on the islands for generations until 1616.
Septs of Clan Morrison includes: Gilmour, Gilmore, Brieve, MacBrieve, and Judge.
A recent genetic study suggests that Somerled has hundreds of thousands of patrilineal descendants and I think I am probably one of them despite there being no traceable descendant of the chiefs of the Morrisons of Lewis.
However, since originally writing this piece my subsequent DNA results reveal no romantic connection with Norse Vikings or Somerled although I do have Viking connections via another branch of my family and a more direct route with the Normans.
The name ‘Norman’ originates from Norsemen; yes Vikings, who were handed a large part of northern France in exchange for not attacking Paris. The land became known as Northmannia and was later shortened to Normandy. I just need to find a link.
It seems that Normans arriving with William the Conqueror in 1066 migrated northwards bringing with them names such as Maurieson, Moresoune, Moriesone, Muirson and Moriesoun – they were often written as they sounded to the scribe until standardised in time to Morison or Morrison.
Around the start of the 18th century Morison with one “R” was adopted in most recordings and a century later it was generally recorded with two “RR”.
Going back to my DNA records it shows that I originated in south east Europe during the Bronze Age (2300BC).
Over millennia some of the population migrated west.
Take your pick of countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia. This makes me quite an immigrant.
I know from a distant cousin, Marsha Pryor, in the USA that the Morisons moved from Tullibody (Clackmannanshire) to Carron, Larbert, Stirlingshire in the late 1700s from written evidence she has which was recorded by her Scottish aunties and kept by her mother.
























































